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Tricky Questions on Permutation and Combination

Permutation and Combination - Aptitude

6.In how many ways, a committee of 5 members can be selected from 6 men and 5 ladies, consisting of 3 men and 2 ladies?

A. 100

B. 150

C. 250

D. 200

x

 

Option: D

Explanation

3 men out of 6 and 2 ladies out of 5 are to be chosen

Required number of words = 6C3*5C2 = ((6 * 5 * 4)/(3 * 2 * 1)) * ((5 * 4)/(2 * 1)) = 200

Answer


7.In how many ways can a group of 5 men and 2 women be made out of a total of 7 men and 3 women?

A. 63

B. 90

C. 126

D. 45

x

 

Option: A

Explanation

Required number of ways = 7C5*3C2=7C2*3C1 = ((7 * 6)/(2 * 1)) * 3 = 63

Answer


8.In how many ways a committee, consisting of 5 men and 2 women can be formed from 8 men and 10 women?

A. 11660

B. 11760

C. 5040

D. 5540

x

 

Option: B

Explanation

required number of ways = 8C5*10C6=8C3*10C4

=((8 * 7 * 6)/(3 * 2 * 1)) * ((10 * 9 * 8 * 7)/(4 * 3 * 2 * 1)) = 11760

Answer


9.From a group of 7 men and 6 women, five persons are to be selected to form a committee so that at least 3 men are there on the committee. In how many ways can it be done?

A. 564

B. 645

C. 756

D. 865

x

 

Option: C

Explanation

We may have 3 men and 2 women or 4 men and 1 women or 5 men only

Required number of words = (7C3 * 6C2) + (7C4 * 6C1) + 7C5

= (((7 * 6 * 5)/(3 * 2 * 1)) * ((6 * 5)/(2 * 1))) + (((7 * 6 * 5)/(3 * 2 * 1)) * 6) + ((7 * 6)/(2 * 1))

= 525 + 210 + 21 = 756

Answer


10.In a group of 6 boys and 4 girls, four children are to be selected. In how many different ways can they be selected such that at least one boy should be there?

A. 209

B. 205

C. 194

D. 159

x

 

Option: A

Explanation

We may have 1 boy and 3 girls or 2 boys and 2 girls or 3 boys and 1 girl or 4 boys

required number of ways = (6C1 * 4C3) + (6C2 * 4C2)+(6C3 * 4C1) + 6C4

= (6C1 * 4C1) + (6C2 * 4C2) + (6C3 * 4C1) + 6C2

= (6 * 4) + (((6 * 5)/(2 * 1)) * ((4 * 3)/(2 * 1))) + (((6 * 5 * 4)/(3 * 2 * 1)) * 4) + ((6 * 5)/(2 * 1))

= 24 + 90 + 80 + 15 = 209

Answer


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